Date:       Tue, 17 Jan 95 08:32:46 EST
Errors-To:  Comp-privacy Error Handler <owner-comp-privacy@uwm.edu>
From:       Computer Privacy Digest Moderator  <comp-privacy@uwm.edu>
To:         Comp-privacy@uwm.edu
Subject:    Computer Privacy Digest V6#006

Computer Privacy Digest Tue, 17 Jan 95              Volume 6 : Issue: 006

Today's Topics:			       Moderator: Leonard P. Levine

                            Re: Opening Mail
                            Re: Opening Mail
                            Re: Opening Mail
                            Re: Opening Mail
                   Corporate e-Mail Privacy Policies
                        Re: Signature Digitizers
                        Re: Signature Digitizers
               Re: Tax Forms Display SSN on Mailing Label
            Current Status/options, was Re: CallerID Opinion
                           Police and Privacy
                               Inns Law ?
                  Request for Privacy/Free Speech URLs
                 Info on CPD [unchanged since 12/29/94]

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: "David C. Frier" <duvie@digex.com>
Date: 13 Jan 1995 10:39:52 -0500
Subject: Re: Opening Mail
Organization: Express Access Online Communications, USA

    On 12 Jan 1995, Travis Low wrote: A correction to an earlier post:
    I believe the post office does not get any taxpayer dollars, but
    rather, its income derives only from user fees (stamps, etc.).   In
    fact, I believe that junk mail subsidizes first class mail.  If
    this is so, then the post office has scant motivation to stem this
    tide.

The post office gets a government-granted monopoly on mail service,
which may be even better than a $$ subsidy, eh?  They can make you put
32 cents postage on that FedEx letter, too.

Also, the analyses I've seen indicate that first-class mail costs MUCH
less than 32 cents a piece to process, and it subsidizes your 6" a day
of junk mail.  It's strictly a matter of who has the better lobbyists,
eh?

--
David 
 -=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-
               Life is complex:  part real, part imaginary. 
 #*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#*=-=*#
   GB/CM d++(-) H- s+:+ g+ p+ w+ a37 v++ C+++$ N++ U--- W+ M-- -po+ Y+ f
            t-- j++3 tv- b+++ B--- e+ h---- u** y++++ r+++ n---


------------------------------

From: "Dennis G. Rears" <drears@Pica.Army.Mil>
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 95 10:48:38 EST
Subject: Re: Opening Mail

    ddg@cci.com (D. Dale Gulledge) writes: It is not the offer arriving
    in the mail that is an invasion of privacy.  The personal
    information that they are using for their mailing lists is.

    travis@netrix.com (Travis Low) writes: It is also the *pile* of
    offers that are an invasion of privacy.

How does this invade your privacy?  I agree it is a nuisance but
invasion of privacy.  Just toss it.

    I get 6" of mail per day, since my way-deceased father was a direct
    marketer's dream.  All attempts to stop the flow of junk mail have
    failed.

How long have you tried to get his name off the lists?  This seems hard
to believe because most catalog companies will remove names as soon as
they find out a person is dead.  It costs them real money to send it
out.  I can see one issue of a catalog being sent after notice is
recieved because of the time lag involved in printing out mail labels.

    I can get an unlisted phone number and distribute it in a
    controlled fashion.  Why not my address?

You can.  The difference is you give your address to more people than
your phone number.  Anyone who provides you with service or goods that
bills you has it.  Also just like some telemarketers will call any
number in a switch the same with bulk mail advertising.  I have both a
PO box and a regular address.  My pet peeve is the weekly mailing of
supermarket circulars.  At my Post Office the large trash cans are full
of these by 10:00 AM of the day they are delivered.

    I believe I should have the option to refuse all direct mail
    marketing.

You don't.  Your belief is irrelavant.  Check with the Post Office.
You don't have the right to refuse it.  I tried, I talked with the
postmaster and he showed me the Postal Regulations.

    A correction to an earlier post:  I believe the post office does
    not get any taxpayer dollars, but rather, its income derives only
    from user fees (stamps, etc.).   In fact, I believe that junk mail
    subsidizes first class mail.  If this is so, then the post office
    has scant motivation to stem this tide.

True.  I have heard estimates that the cost of mailing a first class
letter would increase by 50% if junk mail didn't exist.

dennis

P.S. BTW, what does this have to do technology and privacy (the charter
of this group)?


------------------------------

From: keywest54@aol.com (KEYWEST54)
Date: 16 Jan 1995 10:35:18 -0500
Subject: Re: Opening Mail
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)

The US Post Office is the worst offender as a junk mail source.  The
Postal Service sells the change of address cards submitted to a
"clearinghouse".  This is why the junk (et al) seems to follow you
everywhere.

A good book on this subject is Who Owns Information? by Barbara
Branscomb.


------------------------------

From: travis@netrix.com (Travis Low)
Date: 16 Jan 1995 19:16:56 GMT
Subject: Re: Opening Mail
Organization: Netrix Corporation

Forwarded Post.....

    From: hughn@ssd.fsi.com (Hugh Niewoehner) It is also the *pile* of
    offers that are an invasion of privacy.  I get 6" of mail per day,
    since my way-deceased father was a direct marketer's dream.  All
    attempts to stop the flow of junk mail have failed.  The
    information is repropagated within weeks.  (Though the datum that
    my father and his wife are dead seems to perpetually escape the
    mail houses.)  The next time I move, I will change all of my credit
    cards and I will not file a change of address with the post
    office.

Please pardon the direct reply but my company service provider has
problems posting to USENET.

1st. a qualifer, my wife worked ten years at the post office as an LSM
operator and happily departed there a management trainee.  She told me
that if a company sends you repeated mailings after you have told them
you want it to stop.  Go to the post office which handles your mail and
inform them that you are being harassed by a XXX at xxxxx address and
you wish this to stop immediately.  If I remember correctly, postal
inspectors then notify the company that the mailings to you must stop
or they will face stiff fines and federal prosecution.  This is true of
both personal and company mail.  It envolves something about federal
harassment laws.

However, you must first have followed steps such as printing "REFUSED"
clearly on the front of the mailings and having it returned to sender
at least once.  Ask at the PO for specifics, they should be willing to
give them to you.  If not, ask for the Office Post Master.  Remember,
as far as the PO is concerned, if you don't tell them otherwise they
assume you want this mail.

Feel free to forward this to the newsgroup if you wish.

===============================================================
|Hugh Niewoehner                 | FlightSafety International |
|Sr. Engineer - Avionics Systems | Simulator Systems Division |
|hughn@ssd.fsi.com               | Broken Arrow, OK 74012     |
|-------------------------------------------------------------|
|   My statements are my own and not those of FSI-SSD.        |
|    Whether I believe them or not is open to debate.         |
===============================================================


------------------------------

From: bthayer@cs.ida.org (Brad Thayer)
Date: 13 Jan 95 14:07:19 GMT
Subject: Corporate e-Mail Privacy Policies
Organization: Institute for Defense Analyses

Our company is beginning to develop a policy on electronic media
privacy including e-mail and saved e-mail files (long overdue in my
opinion).  Early drafts imply that basically nothing is private, as
long as the company has a business reason to examine the files.  I am
bothered by this and would like to hear from others on their companies
policies on this issue.  In particular, I would like to see if there is
a consensus on e-mail being treated as phone conversations are, ie,
private unless specific legal reasons exist for tapping them.  I really
don't want to stir up the issue of whether even this is legit - I can
only fight one issue at a time.  Please either post to these groups or
e-mail me directly.  If I get a sufficient response, I will summarize
and post the results back to the net.  Thanks in advance for your
insights.

--
Bradley D. Thayer, Ph. D., Rebel without a cause    bthayer@ida.org (e-mail)
1801 N. Beauregard st.                              703-845-2295 (voice)
Alexandria, VA 22311                                703-845-6911 (fax)
Is a glass half-empty or half-full?  Depends on whether you are thirsty or not.


------------------------------

From: "Vinod Narayanan" <vinod@watson.ibm.com>
Date: 13 Jan 95 09:20:07 -0500
Subject: Re: Signature Digitizers

    I confronted a Sears employee when asked to sign on the tablet and
    was told that Sears was now "paperless" on charges - the store
    keeps no paper record of the transaction (which apparently was
    true, the printer only printed one receipt - mine, instead of the
    two copies that have become the norm)

Service Merchandise seems to have adopted a similar policy, when I last
shopped there couple of months back. When I refused to sign on the
digitizer, the clerk called the manager, who tried to tell me that the
"signature does not go to the computer". After a few minutes of
discussion about the veracity of that statement, he had the clerk print
out a duplicate receipt, which I signed for them to keep.

Had I signed the digitizer, they would not have had a paper copy of my
signature. It appears that the store has no means of reproducing the
receipt with my signature; the signature is uploaded directly to some
"central" database.

--
vinod
email: vinod@watson.ibm.com


------------------------------

From: Paul Robinson <paul@tdr.com>
Date: 13 Jan 1995 14:56:12 -0500 (EST) 
Subject: Re: Signature Digitizers
Organization: Tansin A. Darcos & Company, Silver Spring, MD USA

    On 9 Jan 1995, mcdunbar wrote: On another subject... I called the
    local cable company to get service installed.  They wanted my SSN.

    "David C. Frier" <duvie@digex.com>, writes: They'll use it as a
    quick & dirty ID/security check if you call to order new services
    or pay-per-view events.  You request something that costs extra,
    they ask you for your SSN, if they match you get what you wanted.
    Not very secure but probably better than nothing.  Any ideas what
    would be better (and the proto-human clerkoids who answer the phone
    for the cable companies must be able to operate the system)?  You
    could probably give them a made-up 9-digit sequence as long as
    you're sure you'd remember it when you needed it.

Or, more likely, which is becoming common for automated ordering of Pay
Per View, is to assign an event a telephone number (an 800 number is
used where Caller-ID isn't available) and when you call that number,
your phone number is cross referenced against your account to know who
is to be enabled for the service.

Using phone numbers is simple enough and should be non-intrusive, since
if there is a problem they can't handle right away, they would need to
call you back anyway.


------------------------------

From: privacy@interramp.com
Date: 14 Jan 95 11:22:35 PDT
Subject: Re: Tax Forms Display SSN on Mailing Label
Organization: PSI Public Usenet Link

    <kr2g+@andrew.cmu.edu> writes: Just got my 1040 stuff in the mail,
    and there it is, plain as day right above my address: my SSN.
    Personally, I think that's a bit public...  Does the SSA have any
    sort of rules on other govt. agencies "displaying" an individual's
    SSN? [signed] Kevin who's lucky that the number was there; there
    must be at least 42 Kevin Rosses at this address...

In the Fall, I spoke to Robert Veeder, the "Privacy Advocate" for the
Internal Revenue Service. He informed me that the IRS is "looking into"
solving this issue, but that it may not be resolved for a few more
years. He suggested that some sort of bar code might replace the SSN.

Please note that most state governments and city governments use the
same practice for their tax collections.

My suggestion is that we start a grassroots movement to remove these
practices. I will be developing a form letter that individuals can send
to their legislators.

It will take until more innocent tax payers have their SSNs used
fraudulently that this insensitive practice will stop.

If you know of such occurrences, please send them to me, as I am
compiling a list of abuses to foward to the appropriate lawmakers.

--
John Featherman
Privacy Newsletter
PO Box 8206
Philadelphia PA 19101-8206

215-533-7373
privacy@interramp.com


------------------------------

From: dannyb@panix.com (danny burstein)
Date: 14 Jan 1995 15:42:01 -0500
Subject: Current Status/options, was Re: CallerID Opinion
Organization: mostly unorganized

    doug@cc.ysu.edu (Doug Sewell) writes: [after a lot of back and
    forthing discussing the usual points about caller id, doug said the
    following:] As for a blocked-call defeater, it's my understanding
    from talk in comp.dcom.telecom.tech and other places that the CNID
    information is not sent down the line from the switch if the
    information is blocked, it stops there.  If this is the case, then
    modifying a CNID box to ignore the block bit won't do it.  It's
    hard to tell whether this offer is a scam, or technological
    ignorance, or based on an old CNID spec.

Calling Number ID (CNID) -is- sent ALL THE WAY across the phone link.
If you have privacy enabled, it gets stopped at the FINAL central
office which then sends out a "privacy" indicator to the called
number.

So there's nothing the person being called can do to break through this
and figure out who is calling. The data stream just isn't there.

There are two useful options to handle privacy enabled phone calls:

a) in -some- areas, the local telco offers a service called (something
like) "anonymous call rejection". If you have this, then people calling
you with their privacy flag in place will get a message, from your
local telco, to the effect of "the person you are calling will not take
blocked calls. please hang up and redial without it in place."  Note
that you will -not- get a ring or any other notification that they
tried calling.

b) Also, there are some CNID boxes which have this function built in. I
have the CD1000 from SEARS (yes, Sears), $80, made by Colonial Data
Technologies of New Milford, Ct., and manufactured in CHina. I can
toggle it to give a similar message when any "private" calls come in.
My phone -will- give a single ring (the "pre-cnid ring") and then the
box picks up.

IMPORTANT: I have toggled -OFF- the blocker because many of the no-name
coin phones in this area are set up for CNID disable, which meant a lot
of people calling me couldn't get through.

-- 
Knowledge may be power, but communications is the key
     dannyb@panix.com (or dburstein@mcimail.com)


------------------------------

From: WHMurray@DOCKMASTER.NCSC.MIL
Date: 15 Jan 95 18:35 EST
Subject: Police and Privacy

    VANCOUBER -- Every year, some police officers in every province are
    accused of misusing confidential information that they are
    authorized to obtain, and the RCMP says it cannot figure out how to
    tighen security.

I recall a visit to the headquarters of the state police of a small but
populous northeastern US state.  They snickered whtn they told me that
inquiries into their system were dramatically higher in those
communities where auto insurance companies were domiciled.  The
implication was that police officers were moon-lighting by selling
information to the insurance companies.  They were outraged at all
suggestions for ending this abuse.  All suggestions met with the
objection "That might discourage an officer from making an inquiry that
would save his life."

In another headquarters in a southern state, I was told that access to
the central system was restricted "only to sworn officers," of which
the state only had a small army.

The FBI is simply unable to comprehend why congress opposed their
proposal for a national police information system.  They cannot
understand why CLIPPER and the wire tap law inspire such popular fear.

The police have no interest in the security of their systems; it is not
consistent with their view of the purpose of the system.  Rather, it is
a nuisance imposed on them by the political authorities as the price
for having the system.  Even when they consent to it, their view of it
is so distorted as to exclude much of what the citizen might otherwise
reasonably expect.  The citizen's right to privacy will never make
their list.  Much of what we would consider abusive, they see as
perfectly legitimate.

Computers are now so cheap that any hope of civilian control to curb
police abuse is gone forever.  The FBI no longer has to ask congress
for funds; they fund what they want out of RICO funds.

--
William Hugh Murray
New Canaan, Connecticut 


------------------------------

From: SDBM18A@prodigy.com (Charlie Allen)
Date: 17 Jan 1995 07:18:04 GMT
Subject: Inns Law ?
Organization: Prodigy Services Company  1-800-PRODIGY

I cought the end of an NPR story on Inns Law. (sp?) I thought this
would be the place to find out about it.  The story was a little
shocking to say the least.Had Big-Bro stamped on it.

If you have insight on this please post.

Thanks, Charlie.


------------------------------

From: hayden@krypton.mankato.msus.edu (Robert A. Hayden)
Date: 16 Jan 1995 18:58:26 GMT
Subject: Request for Privacy/Free Speech URLs
Organization: Mankato State University

 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

On the request of a few law-related professors and other faculty, I'm
trying to put together a web page that brings together resources from all
over the net that are related to issues of free speech, privacy, libel,
censorship, etc. 

If you have a few URLS with materials related to the above, I'd 
appreciate it if you could drop them in an emailee to me.  Basically, any 
URL that ends up pointing to issues of rights and rules on the net, and 
possibly related software (such as PGP and the like).

Thanks much :-)

 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: 2.6.2

iQCVAwUBLxq8aTokqlyVGmCFAQGPXwP+LpyRgw+fuV4HXzt3ObGyu4ME8XsgBbRz
Z2yyhVsbeK9DnhJuYPRiaHGjOmO3rl+9qmjisxbmQA8YkmKIyIGB8ViP7RKLoUlg
vCUzr00AbQHc9SZKuuQCyOSHirDNZfc/3A92U1MsEXZl/gACoNxOq3+uSqyE9LWu
bQrXW4xbl+0=
=2H+w
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--
____        Robert A. Hayden       <=> hayden@krypton.mankato.msus.edu
\  /__          -=-=-=-=-          <=>          -=-=-=-=-
 \/  /  Finger for Geek Code Info  <=>     I am Pentium of Borg
   \/   Finger for PGP Public Key  <=>   you will be approximated


------------------------------

From: "Prof. L. P. Levine" <levine@blatz.cs.uwm.edu>
Date: 29 Dec 1994 10:50:22 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Info on CPD [unchanged since 12/29/94]
Organization: University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

The Computer Privacy Digest is a forum for discussion on the effect of
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Submissions should be sent to comp-privacy@uwm.edu and administrative
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This digest is a forum with information contributed via Internet
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If you read this from the comp.society.privacy newsgroup and wish to
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On the other hand, if you read the digest eMailed to you, you generally
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A library of back issues is available on ftp.cs.uwm.edu [129.89.9.18].
Login as "ftp" with password identifying yourid@yoursite.  The archives
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Older archives are also held at ftp.pica.army.mil [129.139.160.133].

 ---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------
Leonard P. Levine                 | Moderator of:     Computer Privacy Digest
Professor of Computer Science     |                  and comp.society.privacy
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee | Post:                comp-privacy@uwm.edu
Box 784, Milwaukee WI 53201       | Information: comp-privacy-request@uwm.edu
                                  | Gopher:                 gopher.cs.uwm.edu 
levine@cs.uwm.edu                 | Mosaic:        gopher://gopher.cs.uwm.edu
 ---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------


------------------------------

End of Computer Privacy Digest V6 #006
******************************
.